Option-expiration week
SeasonalityIntermediate
Option-expiration week is the calendar around listed equity and index option expirations, when hedges are rolled and positions are closed. Some studies look for a repeatable return or volume pattern in that week. A careful rule treats it as a known liquidity event: adjust size, expect pin risk near popular strikes, and do not assume a directional edge without a prewritten test.
Not investment advice. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Backtests and historical studies are not guarantees, and a rule that worked in one sample can fail in the next. Trading can lose money. Links are for education, not endorsements. Do your own research.
- Rules
- Mark standard monthly expiration on the exchange calendar. A directional version, if tested, is long or short the index only during a precommitted part of expiration week and flat otherwise. A risk version reduces position size into expiration and avoids new short-option risk that expires inside the week. Do not add a strike 'because of pinning' after the move.
- Where AI fits
- AI can tag expiration weeks, including the shift when monthly expiration dates changed, and can keep a directional test separate from a risk-reduction rule. It can list strikes where open interest is large without turning that list into a trade. Date errors around the calendar change will fake a pattern.
- Markets
- Equity indexes and stocks with listed options. Futures expiration is a different calendar.
- Timeframes
- The week of monthly option expiration.
- Risks
- Expiration effects are crowded, small, and unstable. Pin stories are easy to see after the close and hard to trade at the open. Short-dated options add gamma risk. A backtest that ignores the 2015 date-rule change, or later weekly expirations, mixes different markets.