Overnight sentiment reversal

SentimentAdvanced

One line of research links overnight equity returns to sentiment, on the idea that retail-heavy overnight trading pushes prices past value and the next regular session corrects some of it. A rules-based version fades an extreme overnight move, or conditions an overnight position on a sentiment state. It is not the same rule as the calendar seasonality already on this site.

Not investment advice. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Backtests and historical studies are not guarantees, and a rule that worked in one sample can fail in the next. Trading can lose money. Links are for education, not endorsements. Do your own research.

Rules
Define the overnight return from the prior close to the next open on a liquid index or on a cross-section of stocks. Fade the extreme overnight losers or winners at the open, and close the trade by the cash close, if that is the specification. If a sentiment index gates the trade, the index has to be known before the open. Do not use the regular-session return you are trying to capture.
Where AI fits
AI can split overnight and open-to-close returns without mixing time zones, and it can apply a sentiment series with the correct publication lag. It should include the open auction spread. A backtest that enters at the official open print with no slippage is not executable.
Markets
Equity indexes and liquid stocks. The overnight window is a different market from the cash session.
Timeframes
Overnight hold, exited the same day.
Risks
Opens gap through any theoretical entry. Sentiment series are revised. The pattern can be a liquidity premium that disappears in size. Mixing this with a generic mean-reversion oscillator double-counts the same bounce.

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