Sector momentum rotation
MomentumIntermediate
Sector rotation ranks a small set of sector funds on recent relative strength and holds the leaders. It is cross-sectional momentum applied to sectors rather than to hundreds of single stocks. Turnover is lower than a stock-level momentum book, and the short side can be skipped by holding cash or the market instead of the laggards.
Not investment advice. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Backtests and historical studies are not guarantees, and a rule that worked in one sample can fail in the next. Trading can lose money. Links are for education, not endorsements. Do your own research.
- Rules
- Use a fixed list of sector ETFs or indexes. Each month, rank them on a 3-, 6-, or 12-month return and buy the top two or three in equal weight. Drop a sector when it falls out of that group. A long-only version holds the winners against cash. Publish the list and the lookback before looking at results, and do not swap in a sector because a chart looks strong.
- Where AI fits
- AI can run the rotation on a point-in-time sector list so dead or newly split sectors are handled honestly. It can test one lookback on a validation window. Letting a model pick a different sector universe every year until the curve is smooth is data mining.
- Markets
- Sector ETFs or sector indexes in one region. Mixing leveraged sector products into the list changes the bet.
- Timeframes
- Monthly, sometimes weekly. The signal is a multi-month return.
- Risks
- Sectors stay leadership for reasons that reverse with the cycle, and the rotation enters late. A handful of sectors means one energy or tech shock dominates. ETF launches and index reconstitutions bias a backtest that uses today's list for the 1990s.